Installation view, exhibition The Spirit of Our Needs (solo), Museum Haus Esters, Kunstmuseen Krefeld, 2017, photo: Johannes Post

Photography

The Miraculous Mandarin

2017

Film portraits: the disciplined body as an instrument of state power.

Installation view, exhibition The Spirit of Our Needs (solo), Museum Haus Esters, Kunstmuseen Krefeld, 2017, photo: Johannes Post

The series of copper photographs presents the central protagonists from Jasmina Cibic’s film NADA Act II (2017), which examines European modernism as a tool of political staging and explores the choreography of power through the disciplined body—how gesture, posture, and movement become instruments of national ideology. Reconstructing the largely undocumented Expo 1958 staging of The Miraculous Mandarin, the film reimagines its narrative as political allegory, in which the female body operates simultaneously as spectacle and site of control.

The ballet Cibic retraces was originally conceived for Expo 58—the first World Exposition after World War II—staged as a global arena where nations sought to reposition themselves in the aftermath of trauma. Through architecture, art, music, and dance, participating states constructed carefully calibrated visual programmes to signal new ideological directions. Within this context, Yugoslavia’s selection of Bartók’s The Miraculous Mandarin—a narrative centred on a prostitute coerced into luring and entrapping clients—becomes a pointed and ambivalent gesture. Cibic foregrounds this choice as a tongue-in-cheek reflection on cultural production in the service of the state, exposing the uneasy complicity between artistic actors and their political commissioners.

Rendered in Cibic’s recognisable mode of film portraiture, the figures appear as allegorical types rather than psychological individuals. Their poses—drawn from the ballet’s reconstructed choreography and the canon of European nationalist iconography—are held, repeated, and formalised, emphasising the body as a site of inscription. Mother Nation oscillates between seduction and rigidity; the Architect between desire and control; the Politicians between observation and manipulation.

Stripped of narrative progression, these portraits expose the mechanics of staging itself. Gesture becomes emblem, costume becomes code, and the body is fixed within a visual regime that echoes both cinematic stills and official state imagery. In this arrested state, Cibic’s characters emerge not as agents, but as carriers of ideology—figures continuously posed into coherence by the forces they appear to embody.

Publications

Katia Baudin The spirit of our needs 2018

In her text, Katia Baudin situates Cibic’s Gesamtkunstwerk The Spirit of Our Needs and the NADA film trilogy within the historical and architectural context of the Mies van der Rohe villas in Krefeld, framing the exhibition as a site-responsive inquiry into the entanglement of modernism, cultural production, and power.

She highlights Cibic’s research-driven, interdisciplinary approach, showing how the artist reactivates modernist architecture—particularly its function within world exhibitions and trade fairs—as a vehicle of national representation and soft power. The villas themselves emerge as spaces shaped by cultural capital, private wealth, and patriarchal structures, which Cibic critically reworks through installation and film.

Baudin emphasises how the work exposes the alignment of aesthetics with systems of authority and identity formation, using immersive environments and allegorical strategies to reveal the tension between artistic autonomy and ideological function. Rather than treating modernism as a neutral legacy, she frames Cibic’s project as a re-engagement with its contradictions, underscoring the continued political charge of cultural production within contemporary institutional contexts.