Building Desire (2015)

Installation & Sculpture

Building Desire

2015

A search for a lost pavilion of power and desire.

Building Desire (2015)

The installation Building Desire is composed of sketches and maquettes for Cibic’s film The Pavilion. Here, the artist’s search for the lost architecture of the Pavilion of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, built for the 1929 Barcelona World Exposition, is expanded into a series of intermediary forms that oscillate between drawing, model, and scenographic prop.

Designed by Dragiša Brašovan, the original structure was reportedly awarded the Grand Prix in Barcelona before losing it—through political intrigue—to the German Pavilion designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. The Yugoslav pavilion subsequently slipped into obscurity, leaving only fragmentary records and myth.

The watercolours and maquettes that form Cibic’s investigation function as suspended states—neither preparatory nor final—translating absence into form and constituting the material vocabulary of the film.

To bridge missing evidence, Cibic draws on other subjects that were also designed to represent various authoritarian visions of desire in the same period. Though serving different purposes, these structures employ similar formal and visual tactics to choreograph the spectator’s gaze and share the emblematic skin of the Brašovan Pavilion: the striking black-and-white striped façade. Such examples include the house by Adolf Loos for Josephine Baker, and the British naval camouflage developed by Norman Wilkinson.

Cibic merges these references into the final model: a hybrid architecture that combines Brašovan’s design with the striped logic of naval camouflage and incorporates Loos’s interior dispositif—a swimming pool around which spectators were imagined to gather, observing Josephine Baker as she swam, framed as spectacle from an overlooking bar.

By collapsing these typologies—a building representing a nation-state, one staging eroticised desire, and a system of military control—the project frames architecture as the ultimate device for staging power, where spectacle, control, and desire converge across variations of performed patriarchal authority.

Trailer for the film The Pavilion

Credits

Part of the international project PERFORMING THE MUSEUM realised through partnership cooperation with the following institutions: the Museum of Contemporary Art Vojvodina, the Museum of Contemporary Art in Zagreb, the Carinthian Gallery of Fine Arts in Slovenj Gradec and the Antoni Tàpies Foundation (Fundació Antoni Tàpies) from Barcelona.

Publications

Gordana Nikolić The Ornaments of Power 2015

Gordana Nikolić’s essay approaches The Pavilion through the lens of spectacle. Writing in relation to Cibic’s earlier projects, she situates the work within a broader inquiry into the visual languages through which political power stages itself.

Her focus rests on the Yugoslav Pavilion at the 1929 Barcelona World Exposition—a building that once embodied the ambition of a modern, outward-looking state, yet has largely disappeared from dominant historical narratives. For Nikolić, this absence is telling: it reveals how certain forms of modernism are canonised while others, particularly those emerging from the periphery, are marginalised or forgotten.

Cibic’s reconstruction of the pavilion becomes, in this reading, less an act of recovery than a critical intervention into how history is assembled. Nikolić underscores the artist’s attention to the seductive qualities of modernist aesthetics—their capacity to persuade, to conceal, and to operate as tools of cultural diplomacy. Through comparative references and archival substitutions, Cibic exposes how these visual strategies circulate across different ideological contexts, producing a shared language of power.

At the centre of the installation, the act of building is performed by a group of women, a gesture Nikolić reads as a deliberate disruption of the masculinist frameworks that have historically underpinned both architecture and state formation. The theatrical staging further distances the work from any claim to documentary truth, instead foregrounding the processes through which narratives are constructed, rehearsed, and maintained.

Nikolić ultimately positions The Pavilion as a re-staging of a historical spectacle that reveals its own mechanisms, opening a space to reconsider how national identity is fabricated, remembered, and continuously rewritten.